Album Quilt

Artist/Maker
Palmer, Catherine Couturier Marion
Place Made
Cherry Grove Planation Berkeley County South Carolina
Date Made
1847-1848
Medium
cotton, ink
Dimensions
HOA: 106; WOA: 102
Accession Number
2534.3
Description
MAKER: Catherine Couturier Marion Palmer (1807-1895) was one of eight daughters born to Francis Marion (1777-1833) and Harriet Kirk (1782-1856). Her father was born Francis Dwight but changed his name to Francis Marion at the request of his great-uncle, Francis Marion, the Revolutionary hero known as the Swamp Fox. Catherine lived at the neighboring plantation, Cherry Grove with her husband John Gendron Palmer (1807-1840).

Catherine Palmer is responsible for not only this album quilt, but two other quilts in the MESDA Collection. Made of chintz appliqué, this album quilt was signed by more than twenty different women. These women consist of friends and family of Catherine and her daughter, Harriet Marion Palmer (1830-1896), who was the recipient of this quilt.

DESCRIPTION: This chintz appliqué quilt consists of 25 squares separated by chintz sashing. In each square is an appliquéd design including botanicals, birds, vases, and other motifs cut from various chintz fabrics. Signatures written by the maker of the individual square is written in ink, and many include the date. There is very thin batting between the layers. Cross-hatch quilting is throughout the body of the quilt, but it is not quilted through the chintz fabric. The wide border which measures 9 ½-inches, is quilted in an all-over diagonal pattern.

RELATED OBJECTS: In the MESDA Collection are three other quilts that descended in the Palmer and Marion families. Catherine Palmer’s chintz applique palampore quilt (acc. 2534.2) mesda.org, a crib quilt made by Harriet Marion (acc.2534.1) mesda.org and a mosaic quilt made by Catherine Palmer and her mother Harriet Marion (acc. 2534.4) mesda.org.

An album quilt made by members of the Palmer and Marion families is in the collection of the International Quilt Study Center at the University of Nebraska (2006.003.0005). Made by Mary Videau Marion Yeadon, the sister of Catherine Couturier Marion Palmer, and given to her niece, who she adopted after the death of her mother. It includes the date 1848 on some of the squares. www.internationalquiltmuseum.org

Another related chintz album quilt was sold at Christie’s (Lot 319) in New York in January of 1992. There are nine signatures that matched the MESDA quilt including Harriet Marion, Catherine Palmer, and Mary Videau Yeadon. The current location of this quilt is unknown.

History
HISTORY: The provenance of this quilt is solidly documented. The Album quilt was made by Catherine Couturier Marion Palmer (1807-1895) and given to her daughter Harriet Marion Palmer Dwight (1830-1896). Harriet Dwight had no children so it was then passed to her niece, Kate Palmer Logan (1870-1944). The quilt descended from Kate to her daughter Frances Logan Parker and her sisters before it came to the MESDA collection in 1972.

Artist Biography
MAKER: Catherine Couturier Marion Palmer was the daughter of Francis Dwight Marion (born Francis Dwight, but took the name Marion after his mother’s brother, General Francis Marion, and formally adopted in will of 1795) and his second wife Harriet Kirk. They lived at Mount Pleasant Plantation, St. Johns Parish, Berkeley County, South Carolina. Catherine was born in 1807 and married, in 1830 to John Gendron Palmer, the son of Elizabeth Catherine Porcher and Joseph Palmer. She and her husband lived at Cherry Grove plantation, St. Johns Parish, Berkeley County.
Credit Line
MESDA Purchase Fund