Mary (Goode) Spotswood

Artist/Maker
Sully, Lawrence
Place Made
Richmond Virginia United States of America
Date Made
1795-1800
Medium
watercolor –ivory
Dimensions
Miniature: HOA: 1 7/8″; WOA: 1 3/8″

Case: HOA: 6 3/8″; WOA: 5 3/4″

Accession Number
5601
Description
SITTER: Mary (Goode) Spotswood (1776-1847) was the daughter of Colonel Robert Goode of “Whitby” (1742-1806) and Sally Bland Goode (b.1750) who both descended from prominent Virginia families. In a book published in 1887 their grand-daughter Mary Bland Spotswood Lemoine remembered Colonel Goode as “an officer of the Revolutionary war, a genial, open-hearted, hospitable gentleman, who entertained largely at his seat, Whitby, the elite of Richmond, and all tide-water Virginia.” Lemoine also identified this miniature portrait as being of her mother but, erroneously, recalled it as the work of the artist’s brother, Thomas Sully.

A noted Richmond belle, in 1795 Mary Goode married John Spotswood (1774-1835) of “Orange Grove” near Fredericksburg, a great- grandson of Virginia Governor Alexander Spotswood. This portrait could have been painted at the time of her marriage or shortly thereafter. Mary and John Spotswood had seven children including Mary Bland Spotswood (1805-1886) quoted above who married John Estave Lemoine (1798-1872) of Alexandria in whose family this portrait descended.

ARTIST: This portrait miniature is a rare example of a signed miniature by Lawrence Sully (1769-1804), the elder brother of artist Thomas Sully (1783-1872). Lawrence Sully was born in Kilkenny, Ireland to actors Matthew and Sarah Chester Sully. The family moved to Horncastle, England, and then to America, where they briefly settled in Richmond, Virginia. On September 26, 1792, Sully first advertised as a “Miniature Painter (and Student of the Royal Academy, London).” The artist stated that his miniatures were “warranted never to fade.” Though his family would before move on to New York and Charleston, South Carolina. Lawrence chose to remain in Virginia, painting miniatures in Richmond, Norfolk, and Petersburg.

In 1793, Sully married Sarah Annis of Annapolis, Maryland. In 1801, Sully advertised a plan to open a drawing school in Richmond, but he may have moved to Norfolk before achieving this goal. Sully suffered from financial difficulties. Tradition says that he was killed in a fight with some sailors. After his death, his brother Thomas, whom Lawrence had taught and who would eventually surpass him in fame, married his widow Sarah.

REFERENCES:
G. Brown Goode “in the book “Virginia Cousins: A Study of the Ancestry and Posterity of John Goode of Whitby” (Richmond, Virginia: J. W. Randolph & English, 1887)

DESCRIPTION: Watercolor on ivory miniature portrait of a woman with light brown hair and tendrils cascading down her shoulders. She appears to have two pearl encrusted combs in her hair. Dark eyebrows accentuate her dark blue eyes that are almond shaped with heavy lashes. Her cheeks and lips have a peach-pink tone. She is wearing a cream colored dress with a ruffled neck and pearl accents. The background is blue in the upper portion and the lower portion is brown. The ivory portrait is set inside an oval brass frame with scalloped beveled detailing along the edge, and a small ring for hanging.

History
Painted for Mary (Goode) Spotswood (1776-1847) by Lawrence Sully (1769-1804). It decended to her daughter Mary Bland (Spotswood) Lemoine (1805-1886) to her daughter Eva Spotswood (Lemoine) Perkins (1868-1958) and then to her daughter Katherine Lemoine (Perkins) Stark (1901-1993).
Artist Biography
ARTIST: Lawrence Sully (1769-1804) was born in Kilkenny, Ireland to Matthew and Sarah Chester Sully. The family moved to Horncastle, England, and then to America, where they briefly settled in Richmond, Virginia. On September 26, 1792, Sully advertised as a “Miniature Painter (and Student of the Royal Academy, London).” The artist stated that his miniatures were “warrented never to fade.” In 1793, Sully married Sarah Annis of Annapolis. He worked in Richmond, Norfolk, Petersburg, Virginia, and Philadelphia. In 1801, Sully advertised a plan to open a drawing school in Richmond, but he may have moved to Norfolk before achieving this goal. Sully suffered from financial difficulties. Tradition says that he was killed in a fight with some sailors. After his death, his brother Thomas, whom Lawrence had taught and who had surpassed him in fame, married his widow Sarah.
Credit Line
MESDA Purchase Fund