Mary Ann (Womack) Baldwin

Artist/Maker
Taylor, Samuel T.
Place Made
Prince Edward County Virginia United States of America
Date Made
1842
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
HOA: 38″; WOA: 31″
Accession Number
5888.2
Description
SITTERS: Mary Ann Womack (1775-1850) married Samuel Baldwin (1766-1844) in Prince Edward County, Virginia, on 16 September 1799. As a young man, her husband had fought in the American Revolution. By 1840, he was a trustee of the Briery Presbyterian Church and a planter who owned 30 slaves. The 1840 census notes that his household included 13 people engaged in agriculture and 6 in manufacture and trades.

ARTIST: Samuel T. Taylor (1800-1846) was a vernacular artist who worked in the central piedmont of Virginia during the second quarter of the nineteenth century. He lived in Buckingham County but traveled throughout the surrounding area of Appamotox, Campbell, Henrico, Louisa, and Prince Edward counties, painting many of the region’s successful planters and merchants.

RELATED OBJECTS: The MESDA Collection is also home to the companion portrait by Taylor of Baldwin’s husband, Samuel Baldwin (MESDA acc. 5888.1).

FRAME: Original yellow pine frame with black paint.

DESCRIPTION: Portrait of a woman sitting and turned slightly to the left. She is wearing a bonnet with a double row of lace and blue ribbon. Her dark dress has long sleeves and a large, thin lace collar with a pin or clasp. The lady is sitting on an upholstered sofa with brass nails. Her left hand is holding a book labeled “HOLY BIBLE” with thumb between the pages while her right hand rests beneath her arm. A green drapery with gold tassels and fringe, a column, and a window are in the background.

History
HISTORY: In 1842, the Baldwins commissioned two pairs of portraits by the artist Samuel T. Taylor which descended in different branches of the family. This pair belonged originally to their son Albert Baldwin (1808-1869), a successful merchant-planter in neighboring Buckingham County who completed a large brick house, Cacerta, the same year, 1842. The other pair was recorded in Prince Edward County, Virginia, during MESDA field research for the Object Database (Photo Numbers S-7573, 7574).
Credit Line
Gift of Mrs. Sue E. Baldwin