John Seabrook

Artist/Maker
Hodgson, William
Place Made
Richmond Virginia United States of America
Date Made
1783
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
Canvas: HOA: 38 1/8″; WOA: 32 1/2″
Framed: HOA: 41 1/2″; WOA: 36″
Accession Number
5975.3
Description
SITTER: John Seabrook (1768-1844) was born in Portsmouth, Virginia on February 17, 1768 to Nicholas Brown and Mary (Dutcher) Seabrook. After graduating from Princeton University, he married Anne Sydnor (1775-1840), a daughter of planters William and Anne (Garland) Sydnor of Hanover County, on October 18, 1793. They had twelve children.

John inherited Dungaroon Plantation from his father, and later owned Oakwell Plantation in Hanover County. Like his father, he invested in downtown Richmond real estate and developed the Seabrook Tobacco Warehouse in Shockoe Bottom. He served as a member of the Richmond Town Council, an elder of the Presbyterian Church in Richmond, and a trustee of the Washington-Henry Academy in Hanover County.

ARTIST: William Hodgson (1748-1806) was a London-born artist who emigrated to Virginia during the Revolutionary War. Previously called “The Payne Limner”—based on ten surviving portraits of the Payne family—he worked in Richmond and the surrounding counties of Henrico, Hanover, and Goochland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Approximately 18 of his works are now known. None of these works bears a signature or date, and the attributions are based on the strong stylistic similarities among the various portraits. The discovery of a portrait of Elizabeth Christian Humber (d.1835) (MESDA acc. 5984.1), Hodgson’s daughter’s mother-in-law cemented the attribution.

See: Robert A. Leath and Carolyn J. Weekley, “William Hodgson of London and Richmond: The Payne Limner Revealed”, The Magazine ANTIQUES (December 2020)

DESCRIPTION; An oil on canvas, three-quarter length portrait of a young boy of approximatley thirteen years of age holding a long rifle in his left hand while petting a dog with his right hand. A powder horn and a leather shot bag lay on the table to the right and in the background is mountainous scenery with the profile of a squirrel on the tree.

History
The five Seabrook portraits remained in the family for six generations, first in Virginia and then with descendants in New Jersey. They descended from Captain Nicholas Brown Seabrook (1739-1790) to his son John Seabrook (1768-1844), to his son Nicholas Brown Seabrook (1799-1866), to his daughter Mary Gordon (Seabrook) Studdiford (1845-after 1930), to her son Douglas Seabrook Studdiford (1880-1971). They were consignd by the last family owner as a group to Nye and Company Auctioneers in New Jersey in January 2017.
Credit Line
Gift of Patricia S. and William T. Wilson, III