Elizabeth (Christian) Humber

Artist/Maker
Hodgson, William
Place Made
Goochland County Virginia United States of America
Date Made
1800-1805
Dimensions
Canvas: HOA: 28-3/4″; WOA: 25-5/8″; Framed: HOA: 34-1/4″; Framed: HOA: 34 1/4″; WOA: 34 1/4″; DOA: 3″
Accession Number
5984.1
Description
SITTER: Elizabeth (Christian) Humber (c. 1740-1835) was born around 1740 in Goochland County, Virginia, to Charles and Mary (Leake) Christian. On March 30, 1757, in St. Paul’s Parish, Elizabeth married John Humber (1734-1806), a successful middling planter, and, according to the family bible, they had twelve children. The Humbers lived at Air Hill Plantation, which Elizabeth managed for almost thirty years after her husband’s death in 1806.

ARTIST: William Hodgson (1748-1806) was a London-born artist who emigrated to Virginia during the Revolutionary War. Previously called “The Payne Limner”—based on ten surviving portraits of the Payne family—he worked in Richmond and the surrounding counties of Henrico, Hanover, and Goochland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Approximately 18 of his works are now known. None of these works bears a signature or date, and the attributions are based on the strong stylistic similarities among the various portraits. The discovery of a portrait of Elizabeth Christian Humber (d.1835) (MESDA acc. 5984.1), Hodgson’s daughter’s mother-in-law cemented the attribution.

See: Robert A. Leath and Carolyn J. Weekley, “William Hodgson of London and Richmond: The Payne Limner Revealed”, The Magazine ANTIQUES (December 2020)

DESCRIPTION: An oil on canvas, half-length portrait of an older woman holding a book and wearing a black dress with a white apron, kerchief, and cap.

History
The portrait descended directly in the Humber family from Elizabeth (Christian) Humber to her son William Humber (1778-1825), to his son Oliver Perry Humber (1813-1891), to his son William Hodgson Humber (1844-1914), to recent family owners. According to family tradition, it was originally part of a pair that included a companion portrait of Elizabeth Christian’s husband, John Humber (1735-1806) of Air Hill Plantation.
Credit Line
Nancy C. James MESDA Purchase Fund