Charles Paxton Butler

Artist/Maker
Earl, James
Place Made
Charleston South Carolina United States of America
Date Made
1794-1796
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
HOA: 25 7/8″; WOA: 21 7/8″
Accession Number
2023.38
Description
SITTER: Charles Paxton Butler (1765-1858) was a Charleston, South Carolina silversmith. Born in Boston, he came to Charleston when he was twenty-five and is listed as a silversmith in the 1790 city directory. Though he was listed in the city directory as a silversmith until 1829, at the present time only a single spoon bearing his mark is known. It is in the collection of the Charleston Museum (CM 71.24.7) In 1798, he married Charleston native Ann Poyas.

ARTIST: James Earl (1761-1796) was the younger brother of the New England artist Ralph Earl. Following the American Revolution Earl traveled to London where he studied and exhibited at the Royal Academy. In London Earl cultivated a following among the American loyalist community there. Earl remained in London until 1794 when he set sail for Charleston, South Carolina. His death two years later cut short a promising career. His obituary in the South Carolina State Gazette read, in part: “This gentleman has resided nearly two years in this city, in which time he has exhibited so many happy specimens of his art as to enable us to speak with decision of his talents. To an uncommon facility in hitting off the likeness, may be added a peculiarity in his execution of drapery, and, which has ever been esteemed in his art the ne plus ultra, of giving life to the eye and expression to every feature.”

REFERENCES: Worcester Art Museum, “James Earl” in Early American Paintings in the Worcester Art Museum. http://www.worcesterart.org/collection/Early_American/Artists/earl_j/biography/index.html

DESCRIPTION: Oil on canvas painting of a man facing half-left. The work is a half-length portrait. The subject has gray hair, dark gray eyes, wears a dark brown coat with a high turned-down collar, a yellow vest, and white stock at the neck.

Artist Biography
ARTIST: James Earl (1761-1796), the younger brother of the New England artist Ralph Earl, studied with James West in 1784. During his ten years in London, he exhibited at the Royal Academy, but did not become a memberm as was stated at his death. The ship in which he returned to America was blown off course, and he finally landed in Charleston, where he remained until his death in 1796. His obituary read, in part: “This gentleman has resided nearly two years in this city, in which time he has exhibited so many happy specimemns of his art as to enable us to speak with decision of his talents. To an uncommon facility in hitting off the likeness, may be added a peculiarity in his ecxecution of drapery, and, which has ever been esteemed in his art the ne plus ultra, of giving life to the eye and expression to every feature.” (South Carolina State Gazette)
Credit Line
Anonymous Gift