"Black and White all Mix'd Together": The Hidden Legacy of Enslaved Craftsmen

Enslaved black and free white craftsmen worked side by side across the southern landscape.  Over the past thirty years researchers at MESDA have identified nearly 6500 slave-owning craftsmen.  That they owned one or more slaves is among the most common things we know about an identified craftsman.  Often anonymous, slaves owned by craftsmen were at work on building sites, at the potters’ wheels, in cabinet shops, at iron foundries, behind the counters of silversmiths’ shops, and at dozens of other trades.  Their skills are revealed in the objects that they helped to fashion.  Their identities are often lost to history.

A line in a legal document, or a brief mention in an advertisement is often all we know about an enslaved craftsman – but careful reading of period documents by MESDA researchers has identified nearly 3000 enslaved craftsmen by name.  The exhibition “Black and White all Mix’d Together”: The Hidden Legacy of Enslaved Craftsmen looks at icons of southern decorative arts through the lens of research conducted by MESDA over the past thirty years.  It recovers the stories of the many named and nameless individuals whose hidden hands shaped the southern landscape.

This exhibition was on view in the G. Wilson Douglas, Jr. Gallery of the Frank L. Horton Museum Center from April 15, 2008 to September 15, 2008.

Runaway Slave Advertisement

City Gazette and Daily Advertiser
March 11, 1809
Charleston, South Carolina

Humphrey Sommers

Jeremiah Theus
1750 - 1755
Charleston, South Carolina

Storage Jar

David Drake

1858

Edgefield District, South Carolina

Face Jug

c. 1855 - 1865

Edgefield District, South Carolina

Fireback

Tubal Furnace

1725

Spotsylvania County, Virginia

Marble-top Sideboard Table

Anthony Hay and Shop

1750 - 1755

Williamsburg, Virginia

Coffeepot

Alexander Petrie and Shop

c. 1750 - 1760

Charleston, South Carolina

 

Coffeepot

Alexander Petrie and Shop

c. 1745 - 1760

Charleston, South Carolina

Tea Table

Attributed to Robert Walker and Shop

c. 1755 - 1760

King George County, Virginia

 

Corner Chair

Attributed to Robert Walker and Shop

c. 1755 - 1760

King George County, Virginia

Storage Jar

David Jarbour

1830

Alexandria, Virginia

Breakfast Table

James Woodward and Shop

1819

Norfolk, Virginia

Fireback

AERA Furnace

1778

York County, South Carolina

 
Image 01 Image 02 Image 03 Image 01 Image 02 Image 03 Image 01 Image 02